There are a number of things to be kept in mind before a colonoscopy procedure and one of the most important is what you eat before the test and also how you eat.
The basic objective is to cleanse the colon for colonoscopy so that the camera that goes in to the body can move freely and also can have a clear view in the bid to locate the tumour.
Instructions on food need to be followed for 2 to 4 days, depending on the specifications of the doctor. Liquids are the recommended type of food that the person to undergo colonoscopy should have but semi-solids can also be consumed as they do not contain too much fibre. Fibres stick to the bowel walls and can be mistaken for blood. For this reason, solids and opaque liquids should not be taken at all.
Soup and broth are the two many recommended semi-solid supplements, while a little bit of skinless chicken is okay. Noodles and pasta are also acceptable as they have low fibre content. Unrefined white bread can also be consumed for the same reason.
Even if these solids are permitted, liquid based food items are recommended. The day prior to the colonoscopy only liquids should be consumed. This can include not only water and juices, but also coffee, tea, lemonade, and clear soda. Dark coloured liquids, especially with red or purple colour dye should not be had. This is so that remnants stuck in the bowels are not mistaken for blood. It is better to consult your doctor in case you are not sure whether a certain liquid is suitable.
Atleast 1 gallon of liquids should be consumed on the day before colonoscopy as it is important that the patient is not dehydrated while undergoing the bowel preparation that the doctor takes him/her through.
Alcoholic drinks should be completely avoided before a colonoscopy procedure, atleast for one day.
There is a special colonoscopy mix that can be taken on the morning of the procedure. This is to help in cleansing the bowels. The mix has a very unpleasant taste, so adding a little bit of lemonade can lend it some favour but the doctor should be consulted before this is done.
Lastly, one shouldn’t take any herbal supplement for a week before the procedure which includes supplements in food, liquids and also in the form of pills.
